![Jan 18, 2024 · FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.25 [stable] This page provides an overview of ephemeral containers: a special type of container that runs temporarily in an existing Pod to accomplish user-initiated actions such as troubleshooting. You use ephemeral containers to inspect services rather than to build applications. Understanding ephemeral containers …. Paramount movie redeem](/img/512x512/1070321683118.webp)
May 6, 2020 · A Kubernetes replica set ensures that the specified number of pods in a replica set are running at all times. If one pod dies or crashes, the replica set configuration will ensure a new one is created in its place.Pod revolt. Less than a year ago, Keurig’s change in direction seemed like a masterstroke. After managing to weather unlicensed competition by signing up big coffee brands, and was...Cette page fournit un aperçu du Pod, l'objet déployable le plus petit dans le modèle d'objets Kubernetes.. Comprendre les Pods. Un Pod est l'unité d'exécution de base d'une application Kubernetes--l'unité la plus petite et la plus simple dans le modèle d'objets de Kubernetes--que vous créez ou déployez. Un …Putka pods are the fruits of the plant glochidion ferdinandi. The small pods resemble pumpkins and can be any color from green to red, depending on how far into the ripening proces...Exploring deployments in Kubernetes, I'm trying to understand what is the appropriate method to apt-get update && apt-get install some_package -y on a pod.. Been trying so far but with no luck the following:In addition to required fields for a Pod, a Pod template in a DaemonSet has to specify appropriate labels (see pod selector). A Pod Template in a DaemonSet must have a RestartPolicy equal to Always, or be unspecified, which defaults to Always. Pod Selector. The .spec.selector field is a pod selector. It …Jun 8, 2023 · Managing Pods. Managing Pods in Kubernetes is a crucial aspect of Kubernetes, that’s why Kubernetes provides several approaches and tools to help ensure they run smoothly within the cluster. Managing Pods in Kubernetes is done by using Kubernetes manifests, which are YAML or JSON files that define the desired state of the …kubectl get all NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pod/telemetry-restful-server 0/1 ImagePullBackOff 0 12m NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 1h A Pod is the smallest deployable unit in Kubernetes. A Kubernetes pod is a group of one or more containers running instances of an application. Worker machines called Nodes host pods and create a configured environment for containers to run efficiently. This includes providing dependencies and resources such as: kubectl get all NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pod/telemetry-restful-server 0/1 ImagePullBackOff 0 12m NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 1hAfter further reading about 'endpoint' in Kubernetes I now understand it as an object-oriented representation of a REST API endpoint that is populated on the Kubernates API server. Thus, the 'endpoint' in terms of Kubernetes is the way to access its resource (e.g. a Pod) - the resource behind the 'endpoint'. – Chris.The shared context of a Pod is a set of Linux namespaces, cgroups, andpotentially other facets of isolation - the same things that isolate a container. Within a Pod's context, the individual applications may havefurther sub-isolations applied. A Pod is similar to a set of containers with … See moreThe KubernetesPodOperator uses the Kubernetes API to launch a pod in a Kubernetes cluster. By supplying an image URL and a command with optional arguments ...A Kubernetes control plane component that embeds cloud-specific control logic. The cloud controller manager lets you link your cluster into your cloud provider's API, and separates out the components that interact with that cloud platform from components that only interact with your cluster. The cloud-controller …Dec 21, 2021 ... As we now know, a pod is the smallest unit of Kubernetes used to house one or more containers and run applications in a cluster, while ...Jan 21, 2019 ... In a docker environment, the smallest unit you'd deal with is a container. In the Kubernetes world, you'll work with a pod and a pod consists of ...In Kubernetes this is done with rolling updates. A rolling update allows a Deployment update to take place with zero downtime. It does this by incrementally replacing the current Pods with new ones. The new Pods are scheduled on Nodes with available resources, and Kubernetes waits for those …Flannel is an overlay network provider that can be used with Kubernetes. Gateway API is an open source project managed by the SIG Network community and provides an expressive, extensible, and role-oriented API for modeling service networking. Knitter is a plugin to support multiple network interfaces in a Kubernetes pod.In Kubernetes this is done with rolling updates. A rolling update allows a Deployment update to take place with zero downtime. It does this by incrementally replacing the current Pods with new ones. The new Pods are scheduled on Nodes with available resources, and Kubernetes waits for those …Pelo painel da Dashboard também é possível listar os IPs internos do PODS e ter acesso a informações mais completas, como verificar o status de todo Cluster.Aug 1, 2020 ... Hi, POD has no abbreviation, A group of whales is called POD, analogy of whales with Docker(the logo of Docker is a whale).In Kubernetes this is done with rolling updates. A rolling update allows a Deployment update to take place with zero downtime. It does this by incrementally replacing the current Pods with new ones. The new Pods are scheduled on Nodes with available resources, and Kubernetes waits for those …Jun 7, 2022 ... Kubernetes utilizes workload resources and provides mechanisms for scaling pods to match workloads with changing resource requirements. Scaling ...Kubernetes marks a Deployment as progressing when one of the following tasks is performed: The Deployment creates a new ReplicaSet. The Deployment is scaling up its newest ReplicaSet. The Deployment is scaling down its older ReplicaSet(s). New Pods become ready or available (ready for at least MinReadySeconds).kubectl get resourcequota pod-demo --namespace=quota-pod-example --output=yaml. The output shows that the namespace has a quota of two Pods, and that currently there are no Pods; that is, none of the quota is used. spec: hard: pods: "2" status: hard: pods: "2" used: pods: "0". Here is an example manifest for a Deployment:In Kubernetes, a Pod is one or more containers that share storage and network resources. Put another way, a Kubernetes Pod is a set of containers that perform an interrelated …The Kubernetes model for connecting containers Now that you have a continuously running, replicated application you can expose it on a network. Kubernetes assumes that pods can communicate with other pods, regardless of which host they land on. Kubernetes gives every pod its own cluster-private IP …When a pod ceases to exist, Kubernetes destroys ephemeral volumes; however, Kubernetes does not destroy persistent volumes. For any kind of volume in a given pod, data is preserved across container restarts. At its core, a volume is a directory, possibly with some data in it, which is accessible to the …In addition to required fields for a Pod, a Pod template in a DaemonSet has to specify appropriate labels (see pod selector). A Pod Template in a DaemonSet must have a RestartPolicy equal to Always, or be unspecified, which defaults to Always. Pod Selector. The .spec.selector field is a pod selector. It …Adding entries to a Pod's /etc/hosts file provides Pod-level override of hostname resolution when DNS and other options are not applicable. You can add these custom entries with the HostAliases field in PodSpec. Modification not using HostAliases is not suggested because the file is managed by the kubelet and can be overwritten on during Pod creation/restart.Pods. Pods are the smallest deployable units of computing that you can create and manage in Kubernetes.. A Pod (as in a pod of whales or pea pod) is a group of one or more containers, with shared storage and network resources, and a specification for how to run the containers.A Pod's contents are always co-located and co-scheduled, and run in a shared context.Minikube is a lightweight Kubernetes implementation that creates a VM on your local machine and deploys a simple cluster containing only one node. Minikube is available for Linux, macOS, and Windows systems. The Minikube CLI provides basic bootstrapping operations for working with your cluster, including start, stop, status, and delete.Labels are key/value pairs that are attached to objects such as Pods. Labels are intended to be used to specify identifying attributes of objects that are meaningful and relevant to users, but do not directly imply semantics to the core system. Labels can be used to organize and to select subsets of objects. Labels …If you are a coffee enthusiast and own a Nespresso machine, you know how important it is to have a reliable source for purchasing authentic Nespresso pods. The quality of the pods ...Jun 7, 2022 · FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.24 [stable] When you run a Pod on a Node, the Pod itself takes an amount of system resources. These resources are additional to the resources needed to run the container(s) inside the Pod. In Kubernetes, Pod Overhead is a way to account for the resources consumed by the Pod infrastructure on top of the …get all pods without any of the headers; filter out pods which are Running; filter out pods which are Pending; pull out the name of the pod using a sed regex; use xargs to delete each of the pods by name; Note, this doesn't account for all pod states. For example, if a pod is in the state ContainerCreating this one liner will delete that pod too.Kubernetes replicas are clones that facilitate self-healing for pods. As with most processes and services, pods are liable to failure, errors, evictions, and deletion. For instance, pods may fail and be subsequently evicted when there is a sudden drop in system resources and an increase in node pressure. Your Kubernetes orchestrations and ...Save time and money by making your own cleaning products for your home. There are many types of homemade cleaners, from laundry detergent to dishwasher pods to multipurpose cleanin...Apply the updated pod definition using the kubectl apply command. kubectl apply -f my-pod.yaml pod/my-pod created. Whenever the pod crashes or is deleted, Kubernetes will automatically create a new pod to replace it. This wraps up all the common methods to restart K8s pods.Jun 19, 2023 · List all Container images in all namespaces. Fetch all Pods in all namespaces using kubectl get pods --all-namespaces. Format the output to include only the list of Container image names using -o jsonpath= {.items [*].spec ['initContainers', 'containers'] [*].image}. This will recursively parse out the image field from the returned json. He is also a published author and a frequent speaker at international conferences, discussing Java, Kubernetes, Quarkus, Microservices, Cloud Computing, and DevOps. Yanaga believes that everything we do, big or small, matters - and that we can all create a better world for people with better software. His life’s purpose is to deliver good ... Adding entries to a Pod's /etc/hosts file provides Pod-level override of hostname resolution when DNS and other options are not applicable. You can add these custom entries with the HostAliases field in PodSpec. Modification not using HostAliases is not suggested because the file is managed by the kubelet and can be overwritten on during Pod creation/restart.Make sure you are connected to the right cluster, if you use multiple clusters. Consider running. kubectl config view first. You can delete all the pods in a single namespace with this command: kubectl delete --all pods --namespace=foo. You can also delete all deployments in namespace which will delete all pods attached with the deployments ...Nov 6, 2023 · The user can specify a different scheduler for the Pods of the DaemonSet, by setting the .spec.template.spec.schedulerName field of the DaemonSet.. The original node affinity specified at the .spec.template.spec.affinity.nodeAffinity field (if specified) is taken into consideration by the DaemonSet controller when evaluating the eligible nodes, but is replaced on the created Pod with the node ... if the files exist beforehands, mount add the corresponding volume and mount it using volumeMount in all of the containers needing them. if the files get created in a …Jan 18, 2024 · FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.25 [stable] This page provides an overview of ephemeral containers: a special type of container that runs temporarily in an existing Pod to accomplish user-initiated actions such as troubleshooting. You use ephemeral containers to inspect services rather than to build applications. Understanding ephemeral containers …Jul 12, 2022 ... Option 2: Using a Pod Configuration · Step 1: Creating the config file (simple Nginx pod) · Step 2: Applying the configuration · Step 3: Viewi...Mar 13, 2023 ... The simplest way to view your event objects is to use kubectl get events . When you add an Nginx pod to your cluster, you'll see output similar ...Aug 9, 2019 ... A Kubernetes pod is a collection of containers that always run together on the same Kubernetes worker node. For example, if two applications ...If you are a coffee enthusiast and own a Nespresso machine, you know how important it is to have a reliable source for purchasing authentic Nespresso pods. The quality of the pods ...Jan 30, 2024 · A Kubernetes cluster consists of a set of worker machines, called nodes , that run containerized applications. Every cluster has at least one worker node. The worker node (s) host the Pods that are the components of the application workload. The control plane manages the worker nodes and the Pods in the cluster. Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! The UK releases June inflation data… Price increases are expected to hold steady at a four-year high of 2.9%, as the pou...StatefulSets. StatefulSet is the workload API object used to manage stateful applications. Manages the deployment and scaling of a set of Pods, and provides guarantees about the ordering and uniqueness of these Pods. Like a Deployment, a StatefulSet manages Pods that are based on an identical …Dec 29, 2023 · A Secret is an object that contains a small amount of sensitive data such as a password, a token, or a key. Such information might otherwise be put in a Pod specification or in a container image. Using a Secret means that you don't need to include confidential data in your application code. Because Secrets can be created independently of the Pods …Kubernetes Basics. This tutorial provides a walkthrough of the basics of the Kubernetes cluster orchestration system. Each module contains some background information on major Kubernetes features and concepts, and a tutorial for you to follow along. Using the tutorials, you can learn to: Deploy a containerized application on a cluster.Jul 12, 2022 ... Option 2: Using a Pod Configuration · Step 1: Creating the config file (simple Nginx pod) · Step 2: Applying the configuration · Step 3: Viewi...Jun 8, 2023 · Managing Pods. Managing Pods in Kubernetes is a crucial aspect of Kubernetes, that’s why Kubernetes provides several approaches and tools to help ensure they run smoothly within the cluster. Managing Pods in Kubernetes is done by using Kubernetes manifests, which are YAML or JSON files that define the desired state of the …Overview. A Kubernetes pod is a collection of one or more Linux ® containers, and is the smallest unit of a Kubernetes application. Any given pod can be …Pods abstract one or more containers in your Kubernetes cluster. Each container in a pod shares resources provided by the pod, including IP and storage. …The idea of Kubernetes is that pods are assigned on a host but there is nothing sure or permanent, so you should NOT try to look up the IP of a container or pod from your container, but rather use what Kubernetes calls a Service.. A Kubernetes Service is a path to a pod with a defined set of selectors, through the kube-proxy, which will load balance the …Kubernetes runs on top of an operating system (Red Hat Enterprise Linux, for example) and interacts with pods of containers running on the nodes. The desired state of a Kubernetes cluster defines which applications or other workloads should be running, along with which images they use, which resources should be made available to them, and other such …Dec 7, 2023 · The pod is one of the fundamentals of Kubernetes because it’s the primary component that developers may manipulate. It represents a set of processes running within a cluster node. A pod is, therefore, a basic execution unit of a Kubernetes application. It is the smallest and simplest object model. a pod within a node has: Aug 6, 2021 · Kubernetes uses pods to run an instance of our application and a single pod represents a single instance of that application. We can scale out our application horizontally by adding more Pod replicas. FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.25 [stable] This page provides an overview of ephemeral containers: a special type of container that runs temporarily in an existing Pod to accomplish user-initiated actions such as troubleshooting. You use ephemeral containers to inspect services rather than to build applications. Understanding ephemeral containers Pods …Dec 21, 2021 ... As we now know, a pod is the smallest unit of Kubernetes used to house one or more containers and run applications in a cluster, while ...Aug 14, 2017 · Pod代表部署的一个单位：Kubernetes中单个应用的实例，它可能由单个容器或多个容器共享组成的资源。 Docker是Kubernetes Pod中最常见的runtime ，Pods也支持其他容器runtimes。 Kubernetes中的Pod使用可分两种主要方式： Pod中运行一个容器。A Kubernetes control plane component that embeds cloud-specific control logic. The cloud controller manager lets you link your cluster into your cloud provider's API, and separates out the components that interact with that cloud platform from components that only interact with your cluster. The cloud-controller …Synopsis The kubelet is the primary "node agent" that runs on each node. It can register the node with the apiserver using one of: the hostname; a flag to override the hostname; or specific logic for a cloud provider. The kubelet works in terms of a PodSpec. A PodSpec is a YAML or JSON object that describes a pod. The kubelet takes a set of PodSpecs that are …kubectl summarizes the status of pods as follows:. It is the pod.status.phase (e.g. Running); If the pod.status.reason is not empty, then it is used (e.g. Evicted); If the pod.status.conditions contains a type PodScheduled with reason WaitingForGates, then it is set to SchedulingGated; Then the pod.status.initContainerStatuses are taken into account (if …Moving is no small task. Between finding a new home, packing, unloading, and unpacking, it’s an exhausting event. With so many changes in how and where people work over the past ye...A pod is the most basic unit that Kubernetes deals with. Containers themselves are not assigned to hosts. Instead, one or more tightly coupled containers …A Kubernetes side container is an additional container that runs alongside a primary application container within a Pod. The sidecar container pattern follows the principle of separating concerns and keeping individual components of an application isolated. The primary application containers typically contain the main business logic or application …Kubernetes uses pods to run an instance of our application and a single pod represents a single instance of that application. We can scale out our application horizontally by adding more Pod replicas.Are you an avid traveler who loves to explore the great outdoors? If so, investing in a recreational vehicle (RV) can be a game-changer for your adventures. One popular option on t...When it comes to brewing a delicious cup of coffee at home, many coffee enthusiasts turn to coffee pod machines for their convenience and versatility. With so many options availabl...This page shows how to run automated tasks using Kubernetes CronJob object. Before you begin You need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool must be configured to communicate with your cluster. It is recommended to run this tutorial on a cluster with at least two nodes that are not acting as control plane hosts. If you do not already …I have two applications - app1 and app2, where app1 is a config server that holds configs for app2.I have defined /readiness endpoint in app1 and need to wait till it returns OK status to start up pods of app2.. It's crucial that deployment of app2 wait till kubernetes receives Http Status OK from /readiness endpoint in app1 as it's a configuration server and holds crucial configs for …Kubernetes volumes is a feature aimed at supporting the sharing of data between pods, or storing it persistently outside of a pod’s lifecycle. There are many …Pods. Pods are the smallest deployable units of computing that you can create and manage in Kubernetes.. A Pod (as in a pod of whales or pea pod) is a group of one or more containers, with shared storage and network resources, and a specification for how to run the containers.A Pod's contents are always co-located and co-scheduled, and run in a …Dec 11, 2018 · Our pod-1.yaml is the manifest for our single container pod. It runs an nginx pod that echoes something for us. apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: firstpod labels: app: myapp spec: containers: - name: my-first-pod image: nginx Next, we deploy this manifest into our local Kubernetes cluster by running Kubectl create -f pod-1.yaml.Kubernetes Pods are ephemeral, this means that if a Pod fails, then Kubernetes can automatically create its new replica. Pod creates a running environment …Pod revolt. Less than a year ago, Keurig’s change in direction seemed like a masterstroke. After managing to weather unlicensed competition by signing up big coffee brands, and was...Kubernetes Pod definition. Kubernetes is a platform developed by Google that automates the handling of containerised applications. It streamlines deployment, scaling, and management tasks. Kubernetes integrates with various containerisation tools, with Docker being the most commonly used.Kubernetes uses pods to run an instance of your application. A pod represents a single instance of your application. Pods typically have a 1:1 mapping with a container. In advanced scenarios, a pod may contain multiple containers. Multi-container pods are scheduled together on the same node, and allow …Jul 5, 2020 · Les Pods sont les plus petites unités informatiques déployables qui peuvent être créées et gérées dans Kubernetes. Qu'est-ce qu'un pod ? Un pod (terme anglo-saxon décrivant un groupe de baleines ou une gousse de pois) est un groupe d'un ou plusieurs conteneurs (comme des conteneurs Docker), ayant du stockage/réseau partagé, et une spécification sur la manière d'exécuter ces ... Nov 6, 2023 · The user can specify a different scheduler for the Pods of the DaemonSet, by setting the .spec.template.spec.schedulerName field of the DaemonSet.. The original node affinity specified at the .spec.template.spec.affinity.nodeAffinity field (if specified) is taken into consideration by the DaemonSet controller when evaluating the eligible nodes, but is replaced on the created Pod with the node ...
A Kubernetes pod is a cluster deployment unit that typically contains one or more containers. Pods (and, by extension, containers) are, nevertheless, short-lived entities. Starting in the Pending phase, pods progress to the Running phase if at least one of their primary containers begins successfully.. Wafd treasury express
My pod kept crashing and I was unable to find the cause. Luckily there is a space where kubernetes saves all the events that occurred before my pod crashed. make sure to add a --namespace mynamespace argument to the command if needed. The events shown in the output of the command showed my why my pod kept crashing. He is also a published author and a frequent speaker at international conferences, discussing Java, Kubernetes, Quarkus, Microservices, Cloud Computing, and DevOps. Yanaga believes that everything we do, big or small, matters - and that we can all create a better world for people with better software. His life’s purpose is to deliver good ... Feb 29, 2024 · The Kubernetes API lets you query and manipulate the state of API objects in Kubernetes (for example: Pods, Namespaces, ConfigMaps, and Events). Most operations can be performed through the kubectl command-line interface or other command-line tools, such as kubeadm, which in turn use the API. However, you can also access the API directly using ... Kubernetes offers two distinct ways for clients that run within your cluster, or that otherwise have a relationship to your cluster's control plane to authenticate to the API server. A service account provides an identity for processes that run in a Pod, and maps to a ServiceAccount object. When you authenticate …Unlike Pod eviction, if a Pod container is OOM killed, it may be restarted by the kubelet based on its RestartPolicy. You can Configure Out Of Resource Handling for your Node. Evicting end-user Pods. If the kubelet is unable to reclaim sufficient resource on the node, kubelet begins evicting Pods.FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.19 [stable] Seccomp stands for secure computing mode and has been a feature of the Linux kernel since version 2.6.12. It can be used to sandbox the privileges of a process, restricting the calls it is able to make from userspace into the kernel. Kubernetes lets you automatically apply seccomp profiles loaded onto a node to …Kubernetes offers two distinct ways for clients that run within your cluster, or that otherwise have a relationship to your cluster's control plane to authenticate to the API server. A service account provides an identity for processes that run in a Pod, and maps to a ServiceAccount object. When you authenticate …Kubernetes provides a certificates.k8s.io API, which lets you provision TLS certificates signed by a Certificate Authority (CA) that you control. These CA and certificates can be used by your workloads to establish trust. certificates.k8s.io API uses a protocol that is similar to the ACME draft. Note: Certificates created using …Kubernetes replicas are clones that facilitate self-healing for pods. As with most processes and services, pods are liable to failure, errors, evictions, and deletion. For instance, pods may fail and be subsequently evicted when there is a sudden drop in system resources and an increase in node pressure. Your Kubernetes orchestrations and ...kubectl summarizes the status of pods as follows:. It is the pod.status.phase (e.g. Running); If the pod.status.reason is not empty, then it is used (e.g. Evicted); If the pod.status.conditions contains a type PodScheduled with reason WaitingForGates, then it is set to SchedulingGated; Then the pod.status.initContainerStatuses are taken into account (if …if the files exist beforehands, mount add the corresponding volume and mount it using volumeMount in all of the containers needing them. if the files get created in a …Oct 10, 2023 · This page shows you how to configure a Pod to use a PersistentVolumeClaim for storage. Here is a summary of the process: You, as cluster administrator, create a PersistentVolume backed by physical storage. You do not associate the volume with any Pod. You, now taking the role of a developer / cluster user, create a … In the Kubernetes architecture, a pod is a set of containers that serve a common purpose. As the smallest deployable unit of computing that you can create and manage in Kubernetes, a pod can run on a single physical machine, called a node which is managed as part of a Kubernetes cluster. Containers running in pods use container runtimes like ... Feb 6, 2024 · In Kubernetes, a Service is a method for exposing a network application that is running as one or more Pods in your cluster. A key aim of Services in Kubernetes is that you don't need to modify your existing application to use an unfamiliar service discovery mechanism. You can run code in Pods, whether this is a code designed for a cloud-native ...Kubernetes is a portable, extensible, open source platform for managing containerized workloads and services, that facilitates both declarative …You can use Kubernetes annotations to attach arbitrary non-identifying metadata to objects. Clients such as tools and libraries can retrieve this metadata. Attaching metadata to objects You can use either labels or annotations to attach metadata to Kubernetes objects. Labels can be used to select objects and …Kubernetes runs on top of an operating system (Red Hat Enterprise Linux, for example) and interacts with pods of containers running on the nodes. The desired state of a Kubernetes cluster defines which applications or other workloads should be running, along with which images they use, which resources should be made available to them, and other such … Kubernetes, also known as k8s or kube, is an open source container orchestration platform for scheduling and automating the deployment, management and scaling of containerized applications. Today, Kubernetes and the broader ecosystem of container-related technologies have merged to form the building blocks of modern cloud infrastructure. In the Kubernetes architecture, a pod is a set of containers that serve a common purpose. As the smallest deployable unit of computing that you can create and manage in …Aug 15, 2023 · A Kubernetes pod is the basic execution unit of a Kubernetes application. Think of it as a unique environment where your application runs, encapsulating one or more application containers and shared storage/network resources. Kubernetes has a lot of concepts that encapsulate services, endpoints and other entities, but in the end a pod is where ... .