Mar 13, 2024 · 1.py：这通常是您编写的输入源代码。2.py3: Python3脚本(Python3脚本通常以.py而不是.py3结尾，很少使用)3.pyc：这是编译好的字节码。如果您导入一个模块，python将生成一个*.pyc包含字节码的文件，以便以后再次导入它更容易(也更快)。.pyc二进制文件可以4反编译成.py文件，反编译软件叫Easy Python Decompiler。Im trying to switch between python versions 3.6.6 and 3.7.0 in windows. I tried py -3.6.6 and doesn't work. Looked for options in py -h, found none.I saw a couple of answers for switching between python versions 2.x and 3.x by adding #!python3 at the start of the file.. I'm able to switch between these by moving path variables up and down but I …python -m pip install pyaudio. This installs the precompiled PyAudio library with PortAudio v19 19.7.0 included. The library is compiled with support for Windows MME API, DirectSound, WASAPI, and WDM-KS. It does not include support for ASIO. If you require support for APIs not included, you will need to compile PortAudio and PyAudio.py2exe for Python 3. py2exe is a software to build standalone Windows executable programs from Python scripts. py2exe can build console executables and windows (GUI) ... Use of the setup.py py2exe command and of distutils is deprecated as per PEP 632. Both these interfaces will be removed in the next major release.Nov 14, 2023 · Python 3.10 发布于 2021 年 10 月 14 日。 更详细的信息可参阅 更新日志 。 摘要 -- 发布重点 ¶. 新的语法特性： PEP 634, 结构化模式匹配: 规范说明. PEP 635, 结 …Dec 5, 2023 · 同遇到该问题，执行了pip install sentence-transformers并且去huggingface手动下载bge-large-zh模型，把model_config.py里面的EMBEDDING_MODEL和MODEL ...PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its dependencies into a single package. The user can run the packaged app without installing a Python interpreter or any modules. PyInstaller reads a Python script written by you. It analyzes your code to discover every other module and library your script needs in order to execute.Jul 4, 2015 · python3如何进行多行输入？ 自学python3中，遇到这么一个问题： 输入格式: 一系列字符串，每个字符串占一行。 大体想的是用列表，但是每输入完一个字符串程序就 …Run Python scripts from your operating system’s command line or terminal. Execute Python code and scripts in interactive mode using the standard REPL. Use your favorite IDE or code editor to run your Python scripts. Fire up your scripts and programs from your operating system’s file manager.154. Steps to convert .py to .exe in Python 3.6. Install Python 3.6. Install cx_Freeze, (open your command prompt and type pip install cx_Freeze. Install idna, (open your command prompt and type pip install idna. Write a .py program named myfirstprog.py. Create a new python file named setup.py on the current directory of your script.VISA and Python. Python has a couple of features that make it very interesting for measurement controlling: Python is an easy-to-learn scripting language with short development cycles. It represents a high abstraction level, which perfectly blends with the abstraction level of measurement programs. It has a very rich set of native libraries ...get-pip.py. ensurepip # Python comes with an ensurepip module [1], which can install pip in a Python environment. Linux $ python-m ensurepip--upgrade MacOS $ python-m ensurepip--upgrade Windows. C:> py -m ensurepip --upgrade More details about how ensurepip works and how it can be used, is available in the standard library documentation.VISA and Python. Python has a couple of features that make it very interesting for measurement controlling: Python is an easy-to-learn scripting language with short development cycles. It represents a high abstraction level, which perfectly blends with the abstraction level of measurement programs. It has a very rich set of native libraries ...- Volatility 3: Includes x32/x64 determination, major and minor OS versions, and kdbg information. Note: This applies for this specific command, but also all others below, Volatility 3 was significantly faster in returning the requested information. ... vol.py -f “/path/to/file” ‑‑profile <profile> connections.Hashes for PyYAML-6.0.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl; Algorithm Hash digest; SHA256: 0d3304d8c0adc42be59c5f8a4d9e3d7379e6955ad754aa9d6ab7a398b59dd1df: Copypython -m pip install pyaudio. This installs the precompiled PyAudio library with PortAudio v19 19.7.0 included. The library is compiled with support for Windows MME API, DirectSound, WASAPI, and WDM-KS. It does not include support for ASIO. If you require support for APIs not included, you will need to compile PortAudio and PyAudio.Dec 18, 2022 · Installer packages for Python on macOS downloadable from python.org are signed with with an Apple Developer ID Installer certificate. As of Python 3.11.4 and 3.12.0b1 (2023-05-23), release installer packages are signed with certificates issued to the Python Software Foundation (Apple Developer ID BMM5U3QVKW) ). 2D physics library Box2D 2.3 for usage in Python. After installing please be sure to try out the testbed demos. They require either pygame or pyglet and are available on the homepage.Mar 8, 2018 · 也可以使用带特定版本号的 pip 命令。. 在 Windows 中，使用 py Python 启动器命令配合 -m 开关选项: py -2 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 2. py -2.7 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 2.7. py -3 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 3. py -3.4 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically ...Project description. lxml is a Pythonic, mature binding for the libxml2 and libxslt libraries. It provides safe and convenient access to these libraries using the ElementTree API. It extends the ElementTree API significantly to offer support for XPath, RelaxNG, XML Schema, XSLT, C14N and much more. To contact the project, go to the …阿里巴巴GEFRAN杰佛伦 直线位移传感器/电子尺 PY-3-F-050-S01M-XL0202，位移传感器，这里云集了众多的供应商，采购商，制造商。这是GEFRAN杰佛伦 直线位移传感器/电子尺 PY-3-F-050-S01M-XL0202的 …Download the latest version of Python. Download Python 3.12.3. Looking for Python with a different OS? Python for Windows , Linux/UNIX , macOS , Other. Want to help test development versions of Python 3.13? Prereleases , Docker images. Active Python Releases. For more information visit … See moreMar 22, 2020 · 3、__init__.py 的设计原则 __init__.py的原始使命是声明一个模块，所以它可以是一个空文件。在__init__.py中声明的所有类型和变量，就是其代表的模块的类型和 …May 19, 2021 · 可以使用Python的import语句来调用另一个.py文件中的类和函数。具体方法如下： 1. 在调用的.py文件中使用import语句导入需要调用的.py文件，例如： ```python import another_file ``` 2. 调用另一个.py文件中的类和函数时，需要使用“另一个文件.类名”或“另一个 …On the computer you use to remotely connect to the Raspberry Pi, use the following command to securely copy your public key to the Raspberry Pi: ssh-copy-id <username>@<ip address>. When prompted, enter the password for your user account on the Raspberry Pi. Finally, connect to your Raspberry Pi via SSH.Jul 31, 2016 · Pygame is a free and open-source cross-platform library for the development of multimedia applications like video games using Python. It uses the Simple DirectMedia Layer library and several other popular libraries to abstract the most common functions, making writing these programs a more intuitive task.5.3.3. Import hooks¶. The import machinery is designed to be extensible; the primary mechanism for this are the import hooks.There are two types of import hooks: meta hooks and import path hooks. Meta hooks are called at the start of import processing, before any other import processing has occurred, other than sys.modules …Jul 19, 2023 · Run Python scripts with py. To run a Python script with the py launcher, simply substitute py and its command-line switches for python or python3. For instance, here is the command typically used ...2to3 is a Python program that reads Python 2.x source code and applies a series of fixers to transform it into valid Python 3.x code. The standard library contains a rich set of fixers that will handle almost all code. 2to3 supporting library lib2to3 is, however, a flexible and generic library, so it is possible to write your own fixers for 2to3. · Basic usage. Add padding to a single side. Use the pt-*, pr-*, pb-*, and pl-* utilities to control the padding on one side of an element.Apr 5, 2023 · Python 3.11.3. Release Date: April 5, 2023. This is the third maintenance release of Python 3.11. Python 3.11.3 is the newest major release of the Python …Jul 4, 2015 · python3如何进行多行输入？ 自学python3中，遇到这么一个问题： 输入格式: 一系列字符串，每个字符串占一行。 大体想的是用列表，但是每输入完一个字符串程序就 …Mar 8, 2018 · 也可以使用带特定版本号的 pip 命令。. 在 Windows 中，使用 py Python 启动器命令配合 -m 开关选项: py -2 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 2. py -2.7 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 2.7. py -3 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 3. py -3.4 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically ...154. Steps to convert .py to .exe in Python 3.6. Install Python 3.6. Install cx_Freeze, (open your command prompt and type pip install cx_Freeze. Install idna, (open your command prompt and type pip install idna. Write a .py program named myfirstprog.py. Create a new python file named setup.py on the current directory of your script.Jun 5, 2021 · Python三目运算符 (三元运算符)——详解. 我们从一个具体的例子切入本节内容。 假设现在有两个数字，我们希望获得其中较大的一个，那么可以使用 if else 语句，例 … # Python 3: Simple arithmetic >>> 1 / 2 0.5 >>> 2 ** 3 8 >>> 17 / 3 # classic division returns a float 5.666666666666667 >>> 17 // 3 # floor division 5 Intuitive Interpretation Calculations are simple with Python, and expression syntax is straightforward: the operators + , - , * and / work as expected; parentheses () can be used for grouping. Dec 6, 2022 · Python 3.11.1. Release Date: Dec. 6, 2022. This is the first maintenance release of Python 3.11. Python 3.11.1 is the newest major release of the Python programming language, and it contains many new features and optimizations. Major new features of the 3.11 series, compared to 3.10. Some of the new major new features and changes in Python 3.11 ... PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its dependencies into a single package. The user can run the packaged app without installing a Python interpreter or any modules. PyInstaller reads a Python script written by you. It analyzes your code to discover every other module and library your script needs in order to execute.Feb 3, 2024 · Requires: Python >=3.7 Classifiers. Development Status. 5 - Production/Stable Intended Audience. Developers License. OSI Approved :: MIT License Programming Language ... Dec 6, 2022 · Python 3.11.1. Release Date: Dec. 6, 2022. This is the first maintenance release of Python 3.11. Python 3.11.1 is the newest major release of the Python programming language, and it contains many new features and optimizations. Major new features of the 3.11 series, compared to 3.10. Some of the new major new features and changes in Python 3.11 ... 5. In short, one of the best use case for 'python -m' switch is when you want to tell Python that you want to run a module instead of executing a .py file. Consider this example: you have a Python script in a file named 'venv' (without '.py' file extension). If you issue this command: python venv.Source code: Lib/pathlib.py. This module offers classes representing filesystem paths with semantics appropriate for different operating systems. Path classes are divided between pure paths, which provide purely computational operations without I/O, and concrete paths, which inherit from pure paths but also provide I/O operations.Raspberry Pi OS is a free operating system based on Debian, optimised for the Raspberry Pi hardware, and is the recommended operating system for normal use on a Raspberry Pi. The OS comes with over 35,000 packages: pre-compiled software bundled in a nice format for easy installation on your Raspberry Pi.Apr 13, 2024 · Construction of the angle pi/3=60 degrees produces a 30-60-90 triangle, which has angles theta=pi/3 and theta/2=pi/6. From the above diagram, write y=sintheta for the vertical leg, then the horizontal leg is given by x=sqrt(1-y^2)=sin(1/2theta) (1) by the Pythagorean theorem. Python 3 教程. Python 的 3.0 版本，常被称为 Python 3000，或简称 Py3k。 相对于 Python 的早期版本，这是一个较大的升级。 为了不带入过多的累赘，Python 3.0 在设计的时候没有考虑向下兼容。 Python 介绍及安装教程 …Fixed an issue that prevented builds via the deprecated setup.py API. Version 0.12.0.0: Introduce the new py2exe.freeze API. Documentation can be found here. Use of the setup.py py2exe command and of distutils is deprecated as per PEP 632. Both these interfaces will be removed in the next major release.Jul 31, 2016 · Pygame is a free and open-source cross-platform library for the development of multimedia applications like video games using Python. It uses the Simple DirectMedia Layer library and several other popular libraries to abstract the most common functions, making writing these programs a more intuitive task.Feb 29, 2016 · The Pi 3 draws the most power of the test group, but its extra performance means it spends more time at idle. Those looking for maximum battery life should look at the Model A+ or the Pi Zero as an alternative. Find out more about the Raspberry Pi 3 on the Raspberry Pi website, including other places you can try to buy it from. Jan 29, 2024 · 按版本号列出的Python版本: 发布版本 发布日期 点击查看更多. Python 3.12.1 Dec. 8, 2023 下载 发布说明. Python 3.11.7 Dec. 4, 2023 下载 发布说明. Python 3.12.0 Oct. 2, 2023 下载 发布说明. Python 3.11.6 Oct. 2, 2023 下载 发布说明. Python 3.11.5 Aug. 24, 2023 下载 发布说明. Python 3.10.13 Aug. 24 ...fortnitepy. Asynchronous library for interacting with Fortnite and EpicGames' API and XMPP services. Note: This library is still under developement so breaking changes might happen at any time. Some key features: Full support for Friends. Support for XMPP events including friend and party messages + many more. Support for Parties.Jul 1, 2019 · I vaguely remember reading that py -3 --version should point to the most recent version. I only have one system variable that I have set my self. And that is: C:\Users\A331144\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\Scripts. In this folder, though, none of python.exe nor py.exe exists. If I search for ´python.exe´ and if I chooses open in location I ... urllib3 is a powerful, user-friendly HTTP client for Python. Much of the Python ecosystem already uses urllib3 and you should too. urllib3 brings many critical features that are missing from the Python standard libraries: Thread safety. Connection pooling. Client-side SSL/TLS verification. File uploads with multipart encoding.2 days ago · Python 是一门易于学习、功能强大的编程语言。 它提供了高效的高级数据结构，还能简单有效地面向对象编程。 Python 优雅的语法和动态类型以及解释型语言的本 …Pi (π) Definition: Pi is a number - approximately 3.142. It is the circumference of any circle divided by its diameter. The number Pi, denoted by the Greek letter π - pronounced 'pie', is one of the most common constants in all of mathematics. It is the circumference of any circle, divided by its diameter. Nobody knows its exact value ...Raspberry Pi (/ p aɪ /) is a series of small single-board computers (SBCs) developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in association with Broadcom.Since 2013, Raspberry Pi devices have been developed and supported by a subsidiary of the Raspberry Pi Foundation, now named Raspberry Pi Ltd. The Raspberry Pi project …Jan 9, 2023 · 我仔细查找了一些python技术文档，发现另外一个我觉得比较好的解决办法。. 借用py的一个参数来调用不同版本的Python。. py -2调用python2，py -3调用的是python3. 当python脚本需要python2运行时，只需在脚本前加上，然后运行py xxx.py即可。. #! python2. 当python脚本需要python3 ...Jul 1, 2019 · I vaguely remember reading that py -3 --version should point to the most recent version. I only have one system variable that I have set my self. And that is: C:\Users\A331144\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\Scripts. In this folder, though, none of python.exe nor py.exe exists. If I search for ´python.exe´ and if I chooses open in location I ... sudo BRANCH=next rpi-update. This update delivers the two files into the. /boot. directory. With the files downloaded, proceed to enable the USB boot mode with: echo program_usb_boot_mode=1 | sudo tee -a /boot/config.txt. This command adds the. program_usb_boot_mode=1. instruction to the end of the.Mar 10, 2022 · 文章浏览阅读702次。Bootstrap的学习_bootstrap py-3 对于 Web 开发来说，一个永远的话题是如何创建一个跨浏览器兼容的布局。许多年来，各种框架使用各种技术来解决这个问题。Dec 18, 2022 · Installer packages for Python on macOS downloadable from python.org are signed with with an Apple Developer ID Installer certificate. As of Python 3.11.4 and 3.12.0b1 (2023-05-23), release installer packages are signed with certificates issued to the Python Software Foundation (Apple Developer ID BMM5U3QVKW) ). Jun 24, 2023 · Python 3.13 版本的计划 (英) Faster CPython 项目（即香农计划）有了关于 3.13 版本的最新计划，这次的性能目标是减少解释器 50% 的耗时。. 涵盖三项主要工作： …The Raspberry Pi 3 was a great candidate for us to build an application that can connect to your gaming PC or one in the cloud. Although it only has a quad core ARM chip, it has a high quality H.264 video decoder, Bluetooth support for peripherals, and an HDMI port.Apr 17, 2024 · virtual environment 是一种半隔离的 Python 环境，允许为特定的应用安装各自的包，而不是安装到整个系统。. venv 是创建虚拟环境的标准工具，从 Python 3.3 开始成为 Python 的组成部分。. 从 Python 3.4 开始，它会默认安装 pip 到所创建的全部虚拟环境。. virtualenv 是 venv 的 ...Dec 6, 2022 · Python 3.11.1. Release Date: Dec. 6, 2022. This is the first maintenance release of Python 3.11. Python 3.11.1 is the newest major release of the Python programming language, and it contains many new features and optimizations. Major new features of the 3.11 series, compared to 3.10. Some of the new major new features and changes in Python 3.11 ... GDAL can be installed from the Python Package Index: pip install GDAL. It will be necessary to have libgdal and its development headers installed if pip is expected to do a source build because no wheel is available for your specified platform and Python version. To install the version of the Python bindings matching your native GDAL library ...May 4, 2022 · 先用open方法创建一个文件实例pf，再使用decompile_file (‘pyc文件’,pf)函数将pyc文件转换为py文件：. 转换后的文件和用命令行方式内容一样，包含了编译时间、Python版本、源代码等。. 文章浏览阅读5.4k次，点赞3次，收藏15次。. 本文以Python3.8为例1、 compileall py文件 ...Next step. 2. Prepare the SD Card. First, insert the microSD card into your computer. Now you need to install the right Raspberry Pi Imager for your operating system. You can do this with the following links: Or, if you are on Ubuntu, you can run: Once this is done, start the Imager and open the “CHOOSE OS” menu.Jul 4, 2015 · Python 3.x python3 如何进行多行输入？自学python3中，遇到这么一个问题： 输入格式: 一系列字符串，每个字符串占一行。 大体想的是用列表，但是每输入完一个字符串程序就运行一次。如何实 ...The Python Standard Library¶. While The Python Language Reference describes the exact syntax and semantics of the Python language, this library reference manual describes the standard library that is distributed with Python. It also describes some of the optional components that are commonly included in Python distributions. …pyttsx3 is a text-to-speech conversion library in Python. Unlike alternative libraries, it works offline, and is compatible with both Python 2 and 3. Installation pip install pyttsx3. If you recieve errors such as No module named win32com.client, No module named win32, or No module named win32api, you will need to additionally install pypiwin32. Precalculus. Add pi/3+2pi. π 3 + 2π π 3 + 2 π. To write 2π 2 π as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by 3 3 3 3. π 3 +2π⋅ 3 3 π 3 + 2 π ⋅ 3 3. Combine fractions. Tap for more steps... π+2π ⋅3 3 π + 2 π ⋅ 3 3. Simplify the numerator. python -m pip install pyaudio. This installs the precompiled PyAudio library with PortAudio v19 19.7.0 included. The library is compiled with support for Windows MME API, DirectSound, WASAPI, and WDM-KS. It does not include support for ASIO. If you require support for APIs not included, you will need to compile PortAudio and PyAudio.Project description. lxml is a Pythonic, mature binding for the libxml2 and libxslt libraries. It provides safe and convenient access to these libraries using the ElementTree API. It extends the ElementTree API significantly to offer support for XPath, RelaxNG, XML Schema, XSLT, C14N and much more. To contact the project, go to the …Jan 3, 2024 · Use a python decompiler to decompile the pyc file. At the time of writing, the well known tools for this task are: decompyle3. uncompyle6. pycdc. pydumpck. These tools are usually working fine with python versions up to 3.8 or 3.9, but may have a problem decompiling newer python versions. Output. Write and run Python code using our online compiler (interpreter). You can use Python Shell like IDLE, and take inputs from the user in our Python compiler. This is the third maintenance release of Python 3.12. Python 3.12 is the newest major release of the Python programming language, and it contains many new features and optimizations. 3.12.3 is the latest maintenance release, containing more than 300 bugfixes, build improvements and documentation changes since 3.12.2. Major new features of the 3 ... Oct 24, 2022 · Python 3.11.0. Release Date: Oct. 24, 2022. This is the stable release of Python 3.11.0. Python 3.11.0 is the newest major release of the Python programming language, and it contains many new features and optimizations. Major new features of the 3.11 series, compared to 3.10. Some of the new major new features and changes in Python 3.11 are ...
Python 3.8.6. Release Date: Sept. 24, 2020. This is the sixth maintenance release of Python 3.8. Note: The release you're looking at is Python 3.8.6, a bugfix release for the legacy …. Mayo cme
Apr 13, 2024 · Construction of the angle pi/3=60 degrees produces a 30-60-90 triangle, which has angles theta=pi/3 and theta/2=pi/6. From the above diagram, write y=sintheta for the vertical leg, then the horizontal leg is given by x=sqrt(1-y^2)=sin(1/2theta) (1) by the Pythagorean theorem. The shutil module offers a number of high-level operations on files and collections of files. In particular, functions are provided which support file copying and removal. For operations on individual files, see also the os module. Even the higher-level file copying functions ( shutil.copy() , shutil.copy2()) cannot copy all file metadata.pygame (the community) is a small volunteer group of creative humans who ♥ making things (there may also be a few cats, several koalas, dozens of doggos, 3.14 gnomes, and 42 robots who also tinker amongst us). We respect each other, and follow the Python community code of conduct, whilst we help each other make interesting things.Easy enough for teaching. Universities all over the world are using PsychoPy ® for teaching students about experiments. Flexible and intuitive Builder interface to create huge range of studies. Textbook (s) suitable for both undergraduate and professional audiences. Many further resources for learning and teaching, including Youtube tutorials ...Im trying to switch between python versions 3.6.6 and 3.7.0 in windows. I tried py -3.6.6 and doesn't work. Looked for options in py -h, found none.I saw a couple of answers for switching between python versions 2.x and 3.x by adding #!python3 at the start of the file.. I'm able to switch between these by moving path variables up and down but I …5.3.3. Import hooks¶. The import machinery is designed to be extensible; the primary mechanism for this are the import hooks.There are two types of import hooks: meta hooks and import path hooks. Meta hooks are called at the start of import processing, before any other import processing has occurred, other than sys.modules …Get involved. The easiest way to help is by "Starring" our repository - it helps more people find Pi-Apps. If you know somebody else who has a Raspberry Pi (or other ARM Linux Device), feel free to tell them about Pi-Apps. We would offer you a referral discount, but Pi-Apps is free, so... ¯\_(ツ)_/¯. You can make suggestions, report bugs, or ...Raspberry Pi (/ p aɪ /) is a series of small single-board computers (SBCs) developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in association with Broadcom.Since 2013, Raspberry Pi devices have been developed and supported by a subsidiary of the Raspberry Pi Foundation, now named Raspberry Pi Ltd. The Raspberry Pi project …Output. Write and run Python code using our online compiler (interpreter). You can use Python Shell like IDLE, and take inputs from the user in our Python compiler.Code, create, and learn together with Python Code, collaborate, compile, run, share, and deploy Python and more online from your browser.1 day ago · Activating the virtual environment will change your shell’s prompt to show what virtual environment you’re using, and modify the environment so that running python will get you that particular version and installation of Python. For example: ( tutorial-env) $ python. Python 3 .5.1 ( default, May 6 2016, 10 :59:36) ... Free trigonometric function calculator - evaluate trigonometric functions step-by-step To write π π as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by 3 3 3 3. π⋅ 3 3 − π 3 π ⋅ 3 3 - π 3. Combine fractions. Tap for more steps... π⋅3− π 3 π ⋅ 3 - π 3. Simplify the numerator. Tap for more steps... 2π 3 2 π 3. The result can be shown in multiple forms.About web.py. web.py is a web framework for Python that is as simple as it is powerful. web.py is in the public domain, you can use it for whatever purpose with absolutely no restrictions. Install web.py. To install the latest web.py for Python 3, please run:The Python Standard Library¶. While The Python Language Reference describes the exact syntax and semantics of the Python language, this library reference manual describes the standard library that is distributed with Python. It also describes some of the optional components that are commonly included in Python distributions. …Many operating systems are available for Raspberry Pi, including Raspberry Pi OS, our official supported operating system, and operating systems from other organisations. Raspberry Pi Imager is the quick and easy way to install an operating system to a microSD card ready to use with your Raspberry Pi. Alternatively, choose from the operating ....